Duty of Care: Generally there is no
difficulty in proving that a Doctor owed a
duty to you to take care of your wellbeing.
A Doctor/patient relationship creates that
duty of care.
Breach of Duty of Care: It
is necessary to show that whatever the
Doctor did or did not do, resulting in your
injury, fell below the standard of a
reasonably competent Doctor in that
particular field of medicine. The Doctor
will be able to defend the claim
successfully, if he/she can show that a
responsible body of reputable Doctors in the
relevant field would have done or not done,
whatever is being criticised.
That means for example, if it can be
shown a sufficient number of other Doctors
in that specialised area, would have done
the same thing, despite the injury that has
occurred then there may be a defence. This
is a difficult issue that really needs
guidance from your legal advisor.
Causation of Injury: In addition to
showing that the Doctor failed to come up to
the relevant standard, it is also necessary
to establish that the failure either
directly caused the injuries or materially
contributed to the injuries. Very frequently
this is where clinical negligence claims are
not successful.
It is possible that the Doctor did
something wrong but if whatever he/she did
wrong, cannot be shown to have caused your
injury or materially contributed to your
injuries, then they may not be found at
fault and no compensation will be payable.
This is where the specialist clinical
negligence solicitor, will ensure those
issues are investigated properly. You should
be very careful not to make an assumption
that your case may not be successful,
without seeking such specialist advice.
Burden of Proof: Generally, the
responsibility to prove that the Doctor was
at fault, is upon you.
Standard of Proof: The test here is
whether the claim can be proved, on a
“balance of probabilities” (i.e. more likely
than not).
Damages are also described as
compensation. There are three elements as
follows:
- General Damages: That represents the
portion of your compensation for the
pain and suffering and loss of your
ability to undertake certain things
(both in the past and for the future) if
you are left with a continuing
disability. That figure generally is
calculated by looking at previous awards
of compensation.
- Special Damages: This portion
represents the actual past and future
expenses (which may need to be
calculated) which you or perhaps someone
else has incurred. They include such
things as loss of earnings.
- Interest: This may be awarded on top
of your general and special damages.
The law will expect you to reduce your
financial losses where reasonably
possible
Compensation Recovery Unit scheme (CRU):
If you receive particular Social Security
benefits during your illness and claim, then
to ensure that you not only benefit from
Social Security benefits but also
compensation for loss of earnings for the
period when you were ill away from
employment, the CRU scheme may require
payment of Social Security benefits. The
organisation which pays your compensation,
is obliged to deduct the Social Security
benefits figure (that is given to them by
the CRU) and deduct those from your
compensation payment before paying the
compensation to your solicitors. Not all
benefits are deductible and no benefits can
be deducted from the General Damages portion
of your claim.